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“当你停止改变的时候,你也就完了。”——Benjamin Franklin 你辞职,然后重新开始从事一项更吸引人的工作,那会是什么样的情形呢?如果你是一位上了年纪的工作者,你也许会认为一项重大的职业改变需要克服太多的障碍——年龄歧视、新技术或薪水降低——才会值得去做。但是《不要停止你的职业时钟》一书的作者Helen Harkness认为,中年改行的真正障碍存在于你自己的思想中。Harkness认为一些关于中年改行的错误认识在妨碍着人们去追求他们理想中的工作。你具有哪个错误认识? 错误认识1:我年纪太大了,不宜改行。 事实:如果不改变你对自己能做什么的看法,你永远不能成功地改行。不幸的是,年轻人倒是经常被期望去探索不同的职业道路,但是没有人鼓励上了年纪的工作者这样做。而且如果你在一个公司里已经升到了令人羡慕的职位,朋友和家人都会对你放弃到手的成功去追求不确定的未来的想法感到震惊。因为这些压力而原地不动,很容易使你理想中的工作仅仅停留在幻想阶段。Harkness解释道,了解为什么以及如何改变你的职业需要一些认真的深刻的考虑,所以你必须有站起来面对他人的反对的坚定信念。 错误认识2:如果我改行,我将要从底层做起。 事实:并不必然这样。你已经不是刚开始工作的时候的那个新手了。你已经积累了一定的经验,并且你有了只有通过时间才能积累起来的专业智慧和观察能力。越过初级状态的关键因素就是你在下一次面试的时候推销这些才能。那些使你获得成功的技能可以转化到你理想的工作中去。相信自己并且说服你自己和面试官,可以使你的职位和薪金水平高于年轻的竞争者。 错误认识3:这条老狗已经学不会新花样了。 事实:这是谁说的?当然对于你尝试的任何一项职业都会有一个学习的过程。但新的职业挑战不正是你寻求这个改变的一部分吗?正如Harkness所说,目的是要寻找一个适合你天生的强项和兴趣的职业。至于工作对你的要求(例如精通技术),接受并掌握这些技能可能会让人有挫败感或是觉得困难,但是战胜这些挑战会更有满足感。 如果这些错误认识阻止你在中年的时候改行,开拓一下你的思路,想想你都能干什么,而不是只关注那些阻止你前进的东西。同时也想一下接受这些认识比冒险要容易。 如果你已经准备好把对事业的投入带入一个新的职业,怎么办?Harkness说:“那就去吧。”但要注意以下几点: •把期望值定得实际一些:如果你幻想着你的理想职业可以解决你的工作和私人问题,那么你就夸大了一个新工作真正可以做到的事。调查一下你的新工作的经济前景和工作职责,以及它将如何影响你的生活方式和人际关系。 •多花一些时间:决定一项新职业的冒险会改变你的工作环境、同事、收入以及你如何看待自己。即使你的新职位是你一直以来向往的,这些变化都会带来震惊。在退出之前,给予足够的时间等待尘埃落定并调整自己适应新工作。 •了解自己:根据Harkness的经验,大多数人不知道自己擅长什么,但是中年时期是弄清楚这件事的好时机。你在决定自己的天生强项的时候,有过去的职业经历和个人经历作参考。想想你真正喜欢做的是什么,你做得好的是什么,以及你所骄傲的是什么。有没有一条贯穿于这些经历的潜在的主线而形成了一个工作描述?
Career Change and the Seasoned Worker "When you're finished changing, you're finished." -- Benjamin Franklin What would it be like to quit your job and start over in a more appealing career? If you are an older worker, you may think that a major career change would require overcoming too many obstacles to be worthwhile -- like age discrimination, new technology or a salary cut. But according to Helen Harkness, author of Don't Stop the Career Clock, the real obstacles to a midlife career change may reside in your own mind. Harkness argues that several myths surrounding midlife career changes keep people from pursuing their dream job. Which myths do you subscribe to? Myth #1: I'm too old to make a career change. Reality: Without changing your perception of what you are capable of, you'll never make a successful career change. Unfortunately, while younger workers are often expected to explore different career paths, older workers are not encouraged to do so. And if you've progressed up the corporate ladder to an enviable position, friends and family may be shocked you would consider leaving success for uncharted waters. With this much pressure to stay put, it can be easy to allow your dream job to remain only a dream. As Harkness explains, some serious soul-searching is needed to understand how and why you want your career to change, so you'll have the conviction to stand up to others' disapproval. Myth #2: If I make a career change, I'll be starting over at the bottom. Reality: Not necessarily. You're not the newbie you were when you entered the workforce. You've gained an impressive array of skills, plus you have professional wisdom and perspective acquired only through time. The key to bypassing entry-level status is to market these assets in your next interview. The skills that made you successful may be transferable to your dream job. Believing and convincing yourself, and your interviewer, of this puts you leagues -- and salary grades -- ahead of younger competition. Myth #3: This old dog can't learn new tricks. Reality: Says who? Of course there will be a learning curve to any new career you try. But isn't having a new professional challenge part of why you seek this change? As Harkness says, the goal is to find a career that taps into your innate strengths and interests. As for the aspects of the job that may intimidate you (such as becoming tech savvy), accept that getting proficient in these skills may be frustrating and difficult, making mastery of these challenges more gratifying. If these myths are stopping you from pursuing a career change in midlife, expand your thinking about your capabilities instead of focusing on what you see holding you back. Also consider that accepting these myths is easier than taking a risk. What if you are ready to take the professional plunge into a new career? Harkness says, "Go for it," with these words of caution: •Keep your expectations realistic: If you've been fantasizing that your dream job will be the antidote to your personal and professional troubles, you may be glorifying what a new career can really do. Research the economic outlook and job duties for your new career, and how it will affect your lifestyle and relationships. •Give it time: Deciding to venture into a new career can mean changes in your work environment, coworkers, income and how you view yourself. Even if your new position is something you've always wanted to do, all these changes can be a shock. Before calling it quits, allow enough time to let the dust settle and adjust to your new profession. •Know yourself: It has been Harkness' experience that most people don't know what they're good at, but midlife is a good time to figure this out. You have a history of professional and personal experience to draw from when determining your natural strengths. Think about what you truly enjoy doing, what you do well and what you are proud of. Is there an underlying theme unifying these experiences that lends itself to a job description?
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